Definition of Deforestation and it's significance :
Deforestation is the process of clearing, cutting or removing forests and trees from a land area. Trees are the main source to live life on This globe but the excessive cutting of trees lead towards the Deforestation. Every country should ideally have 25% of it's land covered with Forests but Pakistan currently only has 4% Forests cover.
Causes of Deforestation in Pakistan:
There are many causes of deforestation in Pakistan. Increasing the rate population in Urban and rural areas of Pakistan causes deforestation. In Pakistan's urban areas, the population is rapidly increasing, driving up the demand for housing, land, and infrastructure. As people seek to meet the expenses of their homes, they are resorting to clearing forests, exacerbating the destruction of trees and green spaces in Pakistan. The ecssesive population growth is not only spiking the demand for housing but also intensifying the pressure on land and buildings. Instead of opting for sustainable methods, individuals are resorting to deforestation to meet their housing needs, leading to a severe deforestation crisis in Pakistan.
Impacts of Deforestation in Pakistan:
Deforestation has an adverse effects on the Land of Pakistan. As we known that trees are the main source of enhaling carbon dioxide and exhaling oxygen. When trees are cut down, the balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere is disrupted. Trees are crucial for absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, so when they are removed, the level of carbon dioxide increases while the level of oxygen decreases. This imbalance can lead to health problems and even death for humans. Additionally, deforestation leaves the soil barren, and when rain washes this soil into rivers, canals, and tube wells, it adversely affects aquatic life.When trees undergo the process of transpiration, they absorb water from the soil and release excess water vapor into the atmosphere. This helps reduce humidity levels, leading to moister air and more cloud formation, which in turn results in increased rainfall. However, when we cut down forests extensively, the process of transpiration slows down because there's less vegetation to absorb water and release water vapor. This leads to a decrease in cloud formation and rainfall because there's not enough water vapor in the atmosphere to form clouds. Trees also help cool our environment by providing shade and releasing moisture, but if trees are cut with high rate the temperature can rise significantly because there's less water vapor in the air to help regulate temperature.
Solutions of Deforestation:
We need to plant more trees and increase forests to keep our environment cool. Government responsibility is to pass law that impose fines for cutting down trees and strictly prohibit deforestation. It's essential to pass a law requiring person every person to plant at least one tree in their lifetime. Sustainable land use planning practices should be promoted to balance economic development with environmental conservation, while engaging local communities in forest management can empower them to protect their resources. Providing alternative livelihood options, raising public awareness, and fostering international cooperation are also essential components of government responsibility in combating deforestation. By taking these actions, the government can play a crucial role in preserving forests and mitigating the impacts of deforestation on ecosystems and communities.
Conclusion:
Deforestation is harmful, but we can fix it by planting trees and managing land wisely. Let's work together to save our forests and planet.
Comments
Post a Comment